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تم تعديل 3 ديسمبر 200916 سنة بواسطة osa3_12

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تم تعديل 3 ديسمبر 200916 سنة بواسطة osa3_12

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Running Oracle WebForms like ‘a Client-server application’
April 26th, 2007 at 3:07 pm by Bart

At our Oracle Competence we run a succesfull Designer/Developer migration solution in which we upgrade Forms from version 3.0-9i to 10g. Every now and then one of our customers raises the question if it’s possible to run Oracle Webforms in client-server mode “like they used to do”.

The arguments against running webforms in a browser are for example:
- you loose part of the window because the browser menu, button bar, tab-pages, google searchbar, etc. all need space.
- using the back and refresh buttons on the browser closes the session (and data changes may be lost)

When your application runs in a separate browser window you still have this ‘empty’ browser window which may not be closed.

It’s too easy to say the users will have to adapt; so we looked for a different approach and found the following solution (although not supported by Oracle): Java Web Start.

With Java Web Start you can have
- a desktop icon to launch the application
- a separate application window
- jar-caching similar to using Jinitiator or the Sun Java plugin

Here is an example of a JNPL file:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- JNLP File for testing Java Webstart -->
<jnlp codebase="http://[name of Oracle Application Server]:7777/forms/java” href=”DemoJavaWebStart.jnlp”>
<information>
<title>Oracle Forms Java Webstart Demo</title>
<vendor>LogicaCMG</vendor>
<description></description>
<description kind=”short”></description>
<offline-allowed/>
</information>

<security>
<all-permissions />
</security>

<resources>
<j2se version=”1.4+”/>
<jar href=”frmall.jar” main=”true”/>
<extension name=”Jaxb” href=”FormsJars.jnlp”/>
</resources>

<applet-desc documentBase=”http://[name of Oracle Application Server]:7777/forms/java”
name=”OFJWD”
main-class=”oracle.forms.engine.Main”
width=”1020″
height=”710″>
<param name=”lookAndFeel” value=”Oracle”/>
<param name=”colorScheme” value=”Blue”/>
<param name=”width” value=”750″/>
<param name=”height” value=”600″/>
<param name=”serverURL” value=”/forms/lservlet?ifcfs=http://[name of Oracle Application Server]:7777/forms/frmservlet” />
<param name=”serverArgs” value=”escapeParams=true module=demo0000.fmx
sso_userid= sso_formsid= sso_subDN= sso_usrDN= debug=no host= port= buffer_records=no
debug_messages=no array=no obr=no query_only=no quiet=yes render=no
record= tracegroup= log= term=”/>
</applet-desc>
</jnlp>

Note that the security settings have all permissions set: . This is not without risk and requires all JAR files to be signed.
A second note is that jar-files added to the list with resources must be signed with the same certificate.
As the Oracle Forms jar “frmall.jar” is signed, other jar-files can not be simply added. However,
there is a workaround by calling a second jnlp-file from the resources tag. This jnlp-file contains
the additional resources that are needed.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- JNLP File for testing Java Webstart -->
<jnlp codebase="http://[name of Oracle Application Server]:7777/forms/java” href=”FormsJars.jnlp”>

<security>
<all-permissions />
</security>

<component-desc />

<resources>
<j2se version=”1.4+”/>
<jar href=”webstart.jar”/>
<jar href=”formsDemo.jar” />
<jar href=”webutil.jar”/>
</resources>
</jnlp>

The two jnlp-files are stored on the Oracle Application Server in the /java-directory.


We use Java Web Start to run Forms using client integration with Oracle WebUtil without problems.

But Java Web Start has its disadvantages too. As you need at least a URL on the client (for the first jnlp-file), now you have to start deploying client installations once again…

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